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Edison, NJ 08820
P: 732-494-8977
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Frequently Asked Questions About Automobile Accidents


You've had an accident and you're a little worried about what's going to happen. You probably have many questions but may be a little afraid to ask. Since we have many clients just like you, we thought we would give you the answers to some of the questions that we are most often asked.


Please remember that these questions and answers are intended to assist you in trying to determine what to do after an accident.
Usually that is calling a lawyer


Question:   What Should I Do If I Am Injured In An Accident?
Answer:   You should seek immediate medical attention and follow the doctor's orders. If you are able, you should get the names, addresses, telephone numbers of any other person involved and other pertinent information the situation requires. If you are not able to do so, someone else should do it for you. As soon as you are able, you should consult a lawyer. Meanwhile, you should not make any statements to anyone about the accident. You should not settle your case by yourself. DON'T SIGN ANYTHING!


Question:   Should the police be called after a car accident?
Answer:    Yes. It is important to have an officer come to the accident scene. He will generally write an accident report and help you get information from the other driver. In some cases it is imperative that the police be called, such as hit and run accidents.


Question:   What information should I get at the accident scene?
Answer:    Anything you can. The other parties name, address, license number, insurance company and vehicle information. Witness name and address. Our accident forms should give you an idea of what you will need. If you print the two page form and keep it in your car you can reference it if you are in an accident.


Question:   Should I talk to the witness?
Answer: Yes. Find out their name, telephone number and address. If you feel uncomfortable talking about details at the accident scene, then have your lawyer or insurance company call the witness later. You must though at least get their telephone numbers and names. You should  have this information regardless of whether you believe the witness is favorable or not.


Question:   What is comparative negligence?
Answer: If your own negligence was a more than 50% of the cause of the accident, you will barred from any recovery under the doctrine of comparative negligence.


Question:   Should I call my on insurance company?
Answer:   Always. You are under a contractual obligation to give your insurance company notice of an accident within a reasonable time. The other insurance company can deny coverage years after the claim is first made. You want to have properly reported the accident to protect your possible uninsured motorist claim.


Question:   What if the other driver does not have insurance?
Answer:   As long as you, or the car you were in, has insurance you need not worry. All policies in New Jersey must include uninsured motorist coverage. Your insurance company will then be responsible for all your damages, including pain and suffering and property damage.


Question:   What if the other driver leaves the accident scene before I can get his or her name, or even tag number?
Answer:   First call the police. In most policies you are required to report a hit or run accident within 24 hours to the police in order to make the claim. Even if the police do not come to the scene, you must at least call them and report that you have been in an accident. The claim is then handled by your insurance company as an uninsured motorist claim.


Question:   My insurance company insists on taking a recorded statement, do I have to agree?
Answer:   Yes and no. How about that for a lawyer answer. You do need to cooperate with the insurance company in the investigation of your claim. This can include giving a recorded statement. The no part of the accident is DO NOT DO ANYTHING UNTIL YOU TALK TO A LAWYER!


Question:   The other driver's insurance company wants a recorded statement, do I have to agree?
Answer:   Never, unless your attorney consents, prepares you and monitors the statement. These statements, regardless of insurance company claims to the contrary, are never the difference between them paying or not paying a claim. You have no legal obligation to give a statement, the carrier will always, if possible, use the statement against you.


Question:   My car will not operate because of the accident, can I get a car rental?
Answer:    Loss of use of your vehicle is a recognized damage for which you have a right to be compensated.


Question:     I do not think the accident is my fault, but the other person's insurance company is still investigating the facts. What can I do in the meantime to get my car fixed?
Answer:   If you have collision coverage on your car use it. Your insurance company will fix the car and attempt to recover both the money they pay and your deductible through a process called subrogation. If you do not have collision coverage move your car to a place that will not charge storage. You may need to repair the car yourself, and ask the other insurance company to reimburse you. If the company does not agree it may be necessary to litigate this part of your claim.


Question:   The rental car company wants to charge me $7.50 a day for insurance. Do I need to purchase this?
Answer:    Not if you have collision coverage. Your insurance will cover the car rental while your car is being repaired.


Question:   The insurance company appraiser said my car is a total loss - what does this mean?
Answer:    If the cost to repair your car  is greater that the value of your car, then the vehicle is a total loss. The legal doctrine of mitigation of damages applies - the carrier is only responsible for the least reasonable amount of damages. The decision to total a vehicle is theirs to make.
    The value of your car is set by the market. Guides such as the NADA of Kelly Blue Book are one way to determine value. Some insurance companies will call local dealers to get quotes on cars or similar make, model, year and condition. The Kelly web site is a good place to start to find out what the value of your car is. 
    Unfortunately people often owe more than the value of their car. The market value will decrease faster than the balance of their financing agreements or leases. In these cases  you need to contact the lien holder and attempt to refinance the balance owed. Edmunds offers on-line information about the value and costs of new and used cars, as well as tips on looking for a new or used car.
    If you are mechanical or have concerns about the repair estimates there are on-line sites such as the Automotive Resource and Research Center that can give you valuable information.


Question:   On the day of the accident I thought I felt OK. Then the next day my neck and back were really sore. If I go to a doctor for treatment, can I still be compensated?
Answer:   This is not uncommon. Most doctors agree that it can take up to 72 hours for soft tissue injuries to become symptomatic. Some other medical providers believe that in some cases it take a week or longer. If you are feeling pain one, two, three or more days to feel pain, still go and see a doctor. If you wait to long after the onset of pain it may make it more difficult  to convince a jury that the problems you have are from the accident. Never though make a decision to see a doctor based solely on that. If you are hurt, go to doctor.


Question:   The insurance company recommended a doctor, should I go see him or her?
Answer:    If you can be sure of anything in personal injury it is that insurance company hired doctors are as cynical as the insurance carriers. If the doctor starts with the assumption that you were not hurt, then you have a right to question the treatment and consideration the provider would give you. Do not see an insurance company doctor for treatment. Your no-fault carrier has a right to have you examined by a doctor of their choice. Consult with your lawyer if you are asked to participate in such an exam.


Question:   How do I Find Out If I Have A "Case"?
Answer:    You may have a "case" if you have been seriously injured due to the negligence or fault of someone else. You may have a "case" if a family member has been killed due to the negligence or fault of someone else.

Types of negligence cases include:

  1. Serious injuries from automobile, truck, motorcycle or bicycle accidents.
  2. Injuries at work due to the negligence or fault of someone who was not your boss or your coworker. For example, an automobile accident where the other driver was at fault or an injury from defective machinery or tools which the manufacturer knew or should have known was defective.
  3. Injuries at work where your boss or your coworker deliberately injured you or exposed you to a toxic substance.
  4. Injuries from defective products, tools and machines which the manufacturer knew or should have known were defective.
  5. Injuries from slips and falls/unsafe premises.
  6. Injuries occurring when someone intentionally injures you.

The best way to find out if you have a "case" is to consult a lawyer. You can call us at (908) 561-7778 and set up a FREE initial consultation with one of the lawyers in our firm who can review your situation and evaluate whether or not you are entitled to recover.


Question:   What happens when I come to your office?
Answer:     You will be meeting with an attorney or a paralegal and a specialist with many years of experience in the field. She will take the basic information from you that we need for our files. Because of our experience with cases like yours and because we have an incredibly sophisticated system, we are capable of maintaining and processing your case efficiently and accurately.


Question:   What information will you need from me?
Answer:     The more information you give us, the better we can maintain your file. The following is a check list of information that we will need:

  • Accident Information Checklist
  • Names and addresses of all parties involved in the accident.
  • Names and addresses of all witnesses that might have seen the accident.
  • The police report number, if possible.
  • All information given at the scene of the accident.
  • A description of what happened.
  • Copies of all medical bills as you receive them.
  • Insurance information (The first page of your Auto Insurance policy of the accident involved an automobile)
  • Accurate records of lost wages or time off for doctor appointments

Question:   What is the most important thing I can do?
Answer:    The most important thing you can do is GET WELL! Do exactly what your doctor tells you to do. That includes going to physical therapy as often as prescribed. Don't worry about the money, we'll make sure the doctor gets paid.



Question:   What should I do about the car?
Answer:    We will discuss your options. First, it is important to obtain a written estimate of the damage from an auto body shop, and bring it to your attorney. He/she will forward it to the proper insurance company.


Question:    Should I keep a diary?
Answer:       The more records we have, the more prepared we will be to settle your case. Keep a daily record of what is happening to you from the day of the accident onward. This should include your medical problems, lost time from work, and how you are feeling.


Question:    Who should I talk to about the case?
Answer:        Absolutely no one without our permission. Insurance companies and lawyers for insurance companies may try to contact you. Do not give them any information. This could be harmful to your case at a later date.


Question:    When will my case be settled?
Answer:       Generally, your case will not be settled until you are fully recovered. Of course, this varies with each person. Obviously, if you are injured badly, your case will take longer to settle. The more rapidly you get well, the sooner we can settle your case. Therefore, it is imperative that you do everything your doctor says.


Question:  How much is my case worth?
Answer:    No one can give an estimate or predict what your case is worth. The amount that you receive will depend on a number of factors, including the severity of your injuries. Getting back your health is more important than the money. Make that your number one priority.


Question:    What Award or Settlement Will I Get?
Answer:   Generally, you will make a claim for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of wages, What you ultimately will recover depends upon the strength (or weakness) of your case. Every case is different


Question:   What type of compensation is someone entitled to after an accident?
Answer:     The following are all examples of what someone is entitled to after an accident:

  • Property damage;
  • Medical bills, past and future;
  • Lost wages, past and future;
  • Rehabilitation casts, including vocational rehab;
  • Pain and suffering (emotional trauma).

     The amount your case is worth depends on the severity of your injury. Many back and neck injuries will resolve, without residuals, within eight weeks. Other injuries can result in surgery. Value of the case depends on the injuries, extent and duration, and other losses you suffered.


Question:    What is a statute of limitations?
Answer:    This is the time proscribed by law in a jurisdiction to bring a claim. For example, in New Jersey a claim must be brought within two years. If the period passes and suit is not brought then you are barred from recovery. The statute for minors usually begins to run after the child has turned eighteen. There are different statutes for claims against governmental entities, administrative claims and medical malpractice claims.


Question:   Do I need an attorney?
Answer:    Yes. An attorney can help you recover your lost wages, property damage, medical bills and pain and suffering.
      Also, the only way to get fair compensation is through an attorney. Only an attorney knows what your case is worth. We have the experience to see your case through a successful conclusion.
 


Question: What is No-Fault insurance?
Answer: New Jersey's is a "No-Fault" state. This means that no matter who is at fault for an auto accident, your PIP coverage under your auto insurance policy will pay for your medical bills.


Question: What is PIP?
BooksAnswer: P.I.P. stands for Personal Injury Protection. Basic coverage in New Jersey provides for the payment of all of your accident related medical bills with a deductible amount and co-pay amount. Unless you made a specific choice when you selected coverage, you have a $250.00 deductible, with a 20% co-pay up to $5,000.00. This means that if your medical bills exceed $5,000.00, the most you should ever pay for your medical bills is $1,200.00. PIP will pay up to $250,000.00 in medical bills.


Question: If I get in an accident and make a claim for PIP benefits, will it affect my insurance rates?
Answer: No, since New Jersey is a "No-Fault" state, your rates will not go up if you make a claim.


Question: What happens if I am disabled from working because of an accident?
Answer: Our office will help you in processing your application for state disability benefits. If you are injured in an auto accident, PIP will pay a minimum of $100.00 per week up to one year. Our office will also assist you in seeking these PIP benefits.


Question: What if someone injures me in a car accident and that person has minimum liability coverage?
Answer: Minimum liability coverage in New Jersey is $15,000.00 per person, $30,000.00 per accident. If you have injuries that exceed that minimum amount, you may be eligible to recover from your own insurance policy. This will not affect your coverage rates.


Question: What is the Verbal Threshold?
Answer: The Verbal Threshold is a law that limits a person's rights to sue for pain and suffering. If you have not specifically selected "No Threshold" coverage, then you are automatically subject to the Verbal Threshold. Therefore, unless you have an injury that fits into one of nine defined categories, you will not be able to sue for injuries. Fractures, lacerations, and any more serious injuries, will make the Threshold inapplicable. If you were involved in an accident with a "commercial vehicle" then you will not be subject to the Verbal Threshold.


Question: What if I have, "soft tissue" injuries, such as neck and back pain?
Answer: Your injuries may overcome the Threshold. Please contact our office to discuss your injuries.


Question:    What about the attorney fee?
Answer:    One unique aspect of the field of injury law is the existence of the contingency fee arrangement which is a percentage of the net recovery, if any. This fee is often one-third. If there is no recovery, there is no attorney's fee. There may be other costs, however, such as for doctors, medical records, etc. This arrangement permits the victim to employ the services of a competent attorney, one capable of pursuing the appropriate legal theories and devoting the necessary financial resources. At a time when the victim cannot normally afford to incur hourly legal charges or to engage expensive investigators or experts, the contingency fee arrangement assures that the victim's rights can be protected and pursued. The victim's lawyer traditionally agrees to charge a fee for services only if the claim is successful and only in an agreed percentage of the economic recovery actually made. When the wrongdoer is usually well represented by professional adjusters, investigators, experts, and defense attorneys, the victim benefits tremendously from the ability to retain a skilled advocate on a contingency fee basis.

   The law office of Mongello & Scialabba offers a FREE initial consultation for accident, personal injury and product liability cases. Contingent fee arrangements are available.


What if I have a question?
We want you to call us if you have a question. The only "dumb" questions is the "un-asked " question.
 

If you need further information, please call us at 908-561-7778

 

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